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Galling insects are plant parasites. The gall is an organ formed by the plant under the control of the galling organism, which may include viruses, fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and mites. […]
Plants can respond to music and single tones with altered growth or germination, but the ecological significance of this response has been unknown. We have shown that plants respond to […]
Many years studying defenses in trees that are induced by insects made us realize that such dynamic behaviors are transcriptionally controlled. Lacking genomic tools for working with most trees (at […]
Our work and that of others has shown that the spread of induced responses through the plant is spatially and temporally heterogeneous. One reason for this is that the movement […]
Our lab was the first to demonstrate communication between plants via Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) (Baldwin and Schultz 1983). At that time Ian Baldwin was a student working in the […]
Appel & Schultz Lab
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